District Residency
RESIDENCY REGULATIONS
Residence Declaration
Joint Residence Declaration
   
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Regulation AR5111.1

Type Students/Pupil Services Adopted 05/20/97
     Sub-Type N/A Revised 08/14/08
Subject DISTRICT RESIDENCY Annual Review  
Department Pupil Services    
       

Cross Reference
5111: Admission
5111.11: Residency of Students with Caregiver
5111.13: Residency for Homeless Children
5117: Interdistrict Attendance
5125: Student Records
5145.6: Parental Notifications
6173: Education for Homeless Children

6183: Home and Hospital Instruction


District Residency
Prior to admission and whenever requested to do so by the District because residency is in doubt, students living within the District must provide proof of residency.

Notification
The Director of Pupil Services or designee shall annually notify parents/guardians of all existing attendance options available in the District, including, but not limited to, all options for meeting residency requirements for school attendance.

Criteria for Residency
A student shall be deemed to have complied with district residency requirements if he/she meets any of the following criteria:

  1. The student lives with a parent/guardian within district boundaries. The student must sleep at the adult’s place of residency at least five (5) school days per week when school is in session. In the event a joint custody arrangement exists between two parents, the student must sleep at the home of the parent residing in the District at least three (3) school days per week.
  2. The student is placed within district boundaries in a regularly established licensed children's institution, a licensed foster home, or a family home pursuant to a court-ordered commitment or placement
  3. The student has been admitted through the District's Interdistrict attendance program
  4. The student resides in a state hospital located within district boundaries
  5. The student is confined to a hospital or other residential health facility within district boundaries for treatment of a temporary disability
  6. If at least one parent/guardian is physically employed by the District full-time and the District provides benefits.

Proof of Residency
Proof of residency shall be required upon a student’s initial enrollment in the District and annually thereafter. The Director of Pupil Services or designee shall retain a copy of the document or written statement offered as verification in the student's mandatory permanent record.

Upon enrollment of a student residing in the home of a parent/guardian within district boundaries, the parent/guardian shall execute, under penalty of perjury, a Declaration of Residency. In addition to signing a Declaration of Residency, a parent/guardian must provide reasonable evidence of residency within the District upon request.

Reasonable evidence of residency may be established by satisfying two of the three following subparagraphs:

  1. Production of a grant deed to residence property, property tax payment receipts indicating the name of student’s parent/guardian as owner of the property.

  2. Production of a current, valid lease agreement indicating:
    (A)  the property is located within the District; and,
    (B)  the names of all residents who reside at the said property. All lease agreements must contain the management company’s name and telephone number. Should the lease agreement expire during the school year, the District may require that a new, valid lease agreement be produced. The District may contact the management company to verify residency and to require the management company to provide evidence of ownership of the property. In the event the rental property is not owned/operated by a management company/corporation, the owner of the property will sign a Declaration under Penalty of Perjury indicating ownership of the property and validity of the lease. If the owner cannot travel to the District to sign the Declaration, the District will mail one to the owner. The owner shall sign the Declaration, have it notarized, and return it to the District within 10 school days after receipt thereof.
  3. Production of an original copy of a current gas/electric, water, or cable bill containing the name and address of the student’s parent/guardian.

The District will not accept any other form of evidence as proof of residency.

If any district employee reasonably believes the parent/guardian of a student has provided false or unreliable evidence of residency, the District employee shall report this information to the Director of Pupil Services or designee. Upon receiving this information, the Director of Pupil Services or designee shall make reasonable efforts to determine if the student meets residency requirements. Reasonable efforts include, but are not limited to, home visits and investigation by a private detective.

Change of Residency Status
Any parent/guardian of a student enrolled in the District shall notify the District prior to or within 24 hours of any change or circumstance and/or a move which would affect their child’s residency determination under this policy. Failure to do so shall result in disenrollment.

Safe at Home Program
When a student or parent/guardian participating in the Safe at Home program requests that the District use the substitute address designated by the Secretary of State, the Director of Pupil Services or designee may request the actual residence address for the purpose of establishing residency within District boundaries. The Director of Pupil Services or designee shall not include the actual address in the student's file or any other public record and shall instead use the substitute address for all future communications and correspondence.

Procedures for Denial or Revocation of Enrollment

Initial Residency Determination
If, upon investigation, the District determines that a student's enrollment or attempted enrollment is based on false or insufficient evidence of residency, it shall revoke or deny the student's enrollment. Prior to making this residency determination, the District may extend the enrollment date for an additional 10 school days to permit the parent/guardian to obtain required documentation. Notification of such an extension shall be in writing.

In the event the District denies or revokes a student’s enrollment, the parent/guardian shall be sent written notice from the District. The written notice shall include the reason for revoking or denying the student’s enrollment. The notice shall also advise the parent/guardian to register the pupil in the proper district of residency as soon as possible, and it shall state the effective date of revocation of enrollment, which shall be 5 school days from the date of the notice.

In addition, the notice shall state the parent/guardian's right, within 5 school days, to schedule a meeting with the Director of Pupil Services to inspect supporting documents, rebut District evidence, question any district witnesses, and present evidence on the student's behalf. The Director of Pupil Services shall prepare a written decision within 10 school days detailing his/her findings. The student shall remain enrolled in the District throughout this process.

Appeal to the Superintendent
If the District’s residency determination is upheld by the Director of Pupil Services, the parent/guardian shall be informed, in writing, of his/her right to appeal to the Superintendent. Any appeal to the Superintendent must occur no later than 10 school days following the issuance of the decision from the Director of Pupil Services. If the parent/guardian fails to schedule the meeting with the Superintendent, the student's enrollment shall be revoked or denied 11 school days after the date of the notice provided by the Director of Pupil Services.

A parent/guardian who appeals the residency decision to the Superintendent shall have the right to have a Page 2 AR 5111.1 representative present and to rebut district evidence, question any district witnesses, and present oral and/or documentary evidence, including witnesses, on the student's behalf. The student may continue to attend school during the period of the appeal. The Superintendent shall issue his/her decision to either accept or reject the decision from the Director of Pupil Services within 10 school days after the parent/guardian has presented their evidence on appeal.

The Superintendent’s decision shall be final.

Legal Reference
EDUCATION CODE
35351: Assignment of students to particular schools
48050-48053: Nonresidents
48200-48204: Persons included (compulsory education law)
48980: Notification of parent or guardian
52317: Admission of persons including nonresidents to attend

CSBA Notes
CSBA Reviews: 10/95

Comments
District Reviews/Revisions: 12/00

 
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